Tafsir Zone - Surah 18: al-Kahf (The Cave )

Tafsir Zone

Surah al-Kahf 18:70
 

Overview (Verses 70 - 73)

The man reiterates the difficulties ahead, stating to Moses a condition for his companionship: that he remain patient and not question the sage about any action he takes until he himself reveals its purpose: “The other said: Well, then, if you are to follow me, do not question me about anything until I mention it to you myself” (Verse 70) Moses accepts the condition and the two set out together.
 
Soon afterwards comes the first scene from the trip: “And so the two went on their way, and when they embarked, [the sage] made a hole in the boat.” (Verse 71) This is certainly a strange thing to do. The boat carried both men as well as other passengers. They are all in the middle of the sea, and the sage makes a hole in the boat. On the surface, this is an action that exposes the boat and all its passengers to the risk of being drowned. Why would anyone, let alone a learned and devout person, do such an evil thing?
 
Confronted with such an apparently outrageous action, Moses simply forgets the conversation that he had had with the sage. A human being may accept something when it is discussed in abstract terms, but when he faces it in practice and looks at its consequences, his reaction may be totally different. Practical matters have a totally different effect. Here we see Moses, having already been warned against apparently outrageous actions and having resolved to remain patient, loses all patience when faced with a tough situation.
 
Moses apparently had an impulsive nature, which we detect throughout his life. Early on we see him giving an Egyptian man quarrelling with an Israelite a punch and killing him. He then repents and seeks God’s forgiveness. Yet the following day he sees the same Israelite quarrelling with another Egyptian and tries to stop the latter. The details of these events are given in Sūrah 28.
 
With such an impulsive nature, Moses could not be patient when he saw his companion making a hole in the boat. He forgot all about his promise. Human nature is shown not to comprehend matters fully except through practical experience. Hence Moses says in objection: “Have you made a hole in it in order to drown the people in it? Strange indeed is that which you have done!” (Verse 71)
 
But the sage tolerates this with patience, and he gently reminds Moses of what he said earlier: “Did I not say that you would not be able to have patience with me?” (Verse 72) Moses now regrets his overreaction, saying that he completely forgot. He requests the man to accept his apologies and not to rebuke him. “Do not take me to task for my having forgotten, and be not hard on me on account of what I have done.” (Verse 73) The man accepts his apologies and the two proceed further.