Overview - Surah 69: al-Haqqah (The Manifest Reality)
The Surah tells about the fate of Thamud, 'Ad, Pharaoh, other overthrown towns, the flood that came in the time of Prophet Noah. It talks about the reward of the faithful and the punishment of disbelievers. At the end it reminds the people that this message is not poetry of a poet and something made up by the Prophet himself, it is the revelation of the Lord of the worlds.
The Surah takes its name from the first Ayat, الْحَاقَّةُ "The Inevitable Reality -" [69:1]
There are 52 Ayat in this Surah.
Overview
| Total Ayat | 52 |
| Total Words * | 258 |
| Root Words * | 117 |
| Unique Root Words * | 4 |
| Makki / Madani | Makki |
| Chronological Order* | 78th (according to Ibn Abbas) |
| Year of Revelation* | |
| Events during/before this Surah*
N/A
| |
| Events during/after still to occur*
N/A
| |
| Names of Prophets Mentioned
No Prophets names are mentioned in this Surah
| |
| Surah Index
‘Aad, Angels, Angels (eight will bear God’s throne aloft on Judgement Day) , Earth (condition of at the time of resurrection) , Earthquake, Hell, Hell (chain of 70 cubits) , Hud, Judgement, Judgement (Day) , Judgement (Day) (and mountains lifted and crushed), Judgement (Day) (rent asunder), Noah (ark) , Pharaoh, Qur’an, Qur’an (is not Muhammed’s sayings) , Qur’an (not poetry) , Record of personal deeds, Revelation, Sin, Thamud, Weather (wind)
| |
The first section (v. 1-37) is about the Hereafter and the second (v. 38-52) about the Qur’an’s being a revelation from God and the Prophet’s being a true Messenger of God. The first section opens with the assertion that the coming of the Resurrection and the occurrence of the Hereafter is a truth which has to take place inevitably. Then in v. 4-12, it has been stated that the communities that denied the Hereafter in the past became worthy of God’s punishment. In v. 13-17 the occurrence of Resurrection has been depicted. In v. 18-37 the real object for which God has destined a second life for mankind after the present worldly life. In it we are told that on that Day all men shall appear in the Court of their Lord, where no secret of theirs shall remain hidden; each man’s record will be placed in his hand. Those who had spent lives in the world with the realization that one day they would have to render an account of their deeds before their Lord, and who had worked righteously in the world and provided beforehand for their well being in the Hereafter, will rejoice when they see that they have been acquitted and blessed with the eternal bliss of Paradise. On the contrary, those who neither recognised the rights of God, nor discharged the rights of men, will have no one to save them from the punishment of God, and they will be cast into Hell.
In the second section (v. 38-52) the disbelievers of Makkah have been addressed and told: “You think this Qur’an is the word of a poet or soothsayer, whereas it is a Revelation sent down by God, which is being presented by the noble Messengers. The Messenger by himself had no power to increase or decrease a word in it. If he forges something of his own composition into it, We will cut off his neck-vein (or heart-vein). For this is the Truth absolute and pure: and those who give it a lie, will have ultimately to regret and repent.”
The Haqq [truth] will be manifestly clear on the Day of Judgement.
Manuscripts / Inscriptions
16th Century
713 H 1313 CE
1st Century Hijrah (7th Century CE)
- Both Surah al-Qalam [68] and Surah al-Haqqah [69] have 52 Ayat.
Total Word Count per Ayat (shows how many words per Ayat) = 4* | ||
| # | Root Word | Frequency in Surah | Frequency in Qur'an |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | ق و ل | 7 | 1722 |
| 2. | ح ق ق | 4 | 287 |
| 3. | أَمَّا | 4 | 55 |
| 4. | ر ب ب | 4 | 980 |
| 5. | أ خ ذ | 4 | 273 |
| 6. | ك ت ب | 4 | 319 |
| 7. | ه ل ك | 3 | 68 |
| 8. | ي و م | 3 | 405 |
| 9. | ح م ل | 3 | 64 |
| 10. | ذ ك ر | 3 | 292 |
| Root Word | Frequency in Surah |
Frequency in Qur'an |
|---|---|---|
| ق و ل | 7 | 1722 |
| ح ق ق | 4 | 287 |
| أَمَّا | 4 | 55 |
| ر ب ب | 4 | 980 |
| أ خ ذ | 4 | 273 |
| ك ت ب | 4 | 319 |
| ه ل ك | 3 | 68 |
| ي و م | 3 | 405 |
| ح م ل | 3 | 64 |
| ذ ك ر | 3 | 292 |
This is one of the earliest Surahs to be revealed at Makkah. Its subject matter shows that it was sent down at the time when opposition to the Prophet had started but had not yet become tyrannical. Musnad Ahmad contains a hadith from Umar, saying: “Before embracing Islam one day I came out of my house with a view to causing trouble to the Holy Prophet, but he had entered the Masjid al-Haram before me. When I arrived, I found that he was reciting Surah Al-Haaqqah in the Prayer. I stood behind him and listened. As he recited the Qur’an I wondered at its literary charm and beauty. Then suddenly an idea came to my mind that he must be a poet as the Quraysh alleged. Just at that moment he recited the words: “This is the Word of an honourable Messenger: it is not the word of a poet.” I said to myself: Then, he must be a soothsayer, if not a poet. Thereupon be recited the words: “Nor is it the word of a soothsayer: little it is that you reflect. It is a Revelation from the Lord and Sustainer of the worlds. On hearing this Islam entered deep into my heart.” This hadith of Umar shows that this Surah had been sent down long before his acceptance of Islam, for even after this event he did not believe for a long time, and he continued to be influenced in favour of Islam by different incidents from time to time, till at last, in the house of his own sister, he came by the experience that made him surrender and submit to the Faith completely.
- Description of the Day of Resurrection and the Day of Judgement.
- Righteous people and their reward.
- Sinful people and their punishment.
- Al-Qur'an is the word of Allah and not of the Prophet, and that it is a reminder for those who fear Allah (God)
Tafsir Zone
|
Overview (Verse 19 - 24) The surah now presents two images, one of the winners and one of the losers. This is again done as though it is happening at this very instant: He who is given his record in his right hand will say, come you all' Read this my record. I certainly knew that one day I would have to face my account.' He will be in a happy state of life, in a lofty garden, with its fruits within easy reach. 'Eat and drink to your heart's content as a reward for what you have done in days gone by.' (Verses 19-24) Another report on the authority of Aba. `Uthman states: "A believer is given his record in his right hand where God gives him shelter. He reads first his bad deeds. Every time he reads such a negative item, his colour changes, then he begins to read his good deeds and his face regains its colour. He looks around and finds that his bad deeds have been replaced by good ones. It is at this point that such a person calls out to all people to come and read his record." It is reported on the authority of (Abdullah ibn Hanzalah, a Companion of the Prophet who was a martyr in the Battle of Uhud: "God stops His servant on the Day of Judgement and shows him his evil deeds written on the back of his record. He asks him: 'Have you done this?' He confirms that he did. God says to him: did not make it public during your life, and today I am forgiving you these.' He is then given his record of good deeds in his right hand. As for the unbelievers and the hypocrites, it is concerning these that "witnesses shall say: 'These are they who lied against their Lord.' God's curse is on the wrongdoers." (1 1 : 18) The details of blessings made ready for such people are then announced before all. The account given here of these blessings includes some aspects of material comfort. This suited the state of those addressed by the Qur'an at the time. They were still newcomers to Islam; it had not yet given its distinctive hue to their feelings, nor had they had the chance to appreciate luxuries higher than any material comfort: "He will be in a happy state of lift, in a lofty garden, with its fruits within easy reach. 'Eat and drink to your heart's content as a reward for what you have done in days gone by."' (Verses 21-24) Such blessings and comforts are coupled with a special honour that is felt in the fact that the surah makes its address directly to those deserving of it, saying to them to eat and drink as they please. This type of blessing is the one those who were the first to be addressed by the Qur'an could appreciate in the early stages of their new bond with God. Their feelings had not yet attained the sublime level that finds in being close to God what is much higher than any material comfort or luxury. Yet this type can satisfy the needs of many people across many generations. |
Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
|
|
Overview (Verse 19 - 24) The surah now presents two images, one of the winners and one of the losers. This is again done as though it is happening at this very instant: He who is given his record in his right hand will say, come you all' Read this my record. I certainly knew that one day I would have to face my account.' He will be in a happy state of life, in a lofty garden, with its fruits within easy reach. 'Eat and drink to your heart's content as a reward for what you have done in days gone by.' (Verses 19-24) Another report on the authority of Aba. `Uthman states: "A believer is given his record in his right hand where God gives him shelter. He reads first his bad deeds. Every time he reads such a negative item, his colour changes, then he begins to read his good deeds and his face regains its colour. He looks around and finds that his bad deeds have been replaced by good ones. It is at this point that such a person calls out to all people to come and read his record." It is reported on the authority of (Abdullah ibn Hanzalah, a Companion of the Prophet who was a martyr in the Battle of Uhud: "God stops His servant on the Day of Judgement and shows him his evil deeds written on the back of his record. He asks him: 'Have you done this?' He confirms that he did. God says to him: did not make it public during your life, and today I am forgiving you these.' He is then given his record of good deeds in his right hand. As for the unbelievers and the hypocrites, it is concerning these that "witnesses shall say: 'These are they who lied against their Lord.' God's curse is on the wrongdoers." (1 1 : 18) The details of blessings made ready for such people are then announced before all. The account given here of these blessings includes some aspects of material comfort. This suited the state of those addressed by the Qur'an at the time. They were still newcomers to Islam; it had not yet given its distinctive hue to their feelings, nor had they had the chance to appreciate luxuries higher than any material comfort: "He will be in a happy state of lift, in a lofty garden, with its fruits within easy reach. 'Eat and drink to your heart's content as a reward for what you have done in days gone by."' (Verses 21-24) Such blessings and comforts are coupled with a special honour that is felt in the fact that the surah makes its address directly to those deserving of it, saying to them to eat and drink as they please. This type of blessing is the one those who were the first to be addressed by the Qur'an could appreciate in the early stages of their new bond with God. Their feelings had not yet attained the sublime level that finds in being close to God what is much higher than any material comfort or luxury. Yet this type can satisfy the needs of many people across many generations. |
- Surah 69. Al-Haqqah - Saad al Ghamidi https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2k5qZDjONV0&index=68&list=PLhM2xiAUdw2cAqW_o3zZkbhJNw0bnaBZN
- Surah 69. Al- Haqqah - Yusuf Ma'athee http://youtu.be/vFlwqUJ7D0k
- Surah 69. Al- Haqqah Mahmoud Khalil Al Hussary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k8sdkuosuQ8&list=PLxpAkjlGauHfMFWX22VZWOKpzjr-vH_BM&index=69
- Surah 69. Al- Haqqah Muhammad Al Luhaydan https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mwd9kbOPVjk&index=69&list=PLxpAkjlGauHfKAYuQLRNAZomoezhfhRZe
- Idris Akbar Surah Al-Haqqah https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1CyyIUAEbZo
- Surah 69. Al- Haqqah Muhammad MInshawi https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MLl3IWfB6_8&list=PLxpAkjlGauHdUcO_uc-8F8J2NUQRDZjPG&index=69https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MLl3IWfB6_8&list=PLxpAkjlGauHdUcO_uc-8F8J2NUQRDZjPG&index=69