Surah an-Naml (The Ant ) 27 : 92

Explanatory Note

Such is the essence of his message, while its essential means is the recitation of the Qur’ān: “And to recite the Qur’ān.” (Verse 92)

The Qur’ān is the book of this message, and also its constitution and method. The Prophet has been ordered to strive against the unbelievers by means of the Qur’ān, because it is sufficient as a means to address hearts, minds and souls. It contains what overpowers souls, influences feelings, and violently shakes hearts. Fighting was permitted at a later stage to defend believers, ensure the freedom for God’s message to address people with the Qur’ān, and to implement the divine law. As for calling people to faith, the Qur’ān itself is sufficient: “And to recite the Qur’ān.” “So whoever chooses to follow the right path does so for his own benefit; and if any chooses to go astray, say: I am only a warner.” (Verse 92)

This statement represents personal responsibility with regard to following divine guidance or error. In turn, it reflects the dignity that Islam guarantees man such that none are driven to faith against their will. It is only that we recite the Qur’ān and let it work on people in accordance with its profound and meticulous method. Needless to say, when human nature is left unshackled, it responds to the Qur’ān because its very constitution is in unison with the Qur’ānic method.