Surah Hud (Hud) 11 : 114
Translations
Pickthall
Yusuf Ali
Qur'an Dictionary
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| (11:114:1) wa-aqimi And establish |
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| (11:114:2) l-ṣalata the prayer |
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| (11:114:3) ṭarafayi (at the) two ends |
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| (11:114:4) l-nahāri (of) the day |
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| (11:114:5) wazulafan and (at) the approach |
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| (11:114:6) |
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| (11:114:7) al-layli the night |
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| (11:114:8) |
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| (11:114:9) l-ḥasanāti the good deeds |
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| (11:114:10) yudh'hib'na remove |
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| (11:114:11) l-sayiāti the evil deeds |
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| (11:114:12) |
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| (11:114:13) dhik'rā (is) a reminder |
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| (11:114:14) lildhākirīna for those who remember |
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Explanatory Note
Following the right path during such times may be very hard. Indeed, believers may need to have something to comfort them. God, therefore, guides His Messenger and the believers to what gives them the greatest comfort. God knows that prayer is the source of comfort when every other source fails.
Prayers strengthen the believer’s spirit, and sustain his heart and will to fulfil difficult duties. They also establish a bond between the hearts of afflicted believers and their merciful Lord, who is near and who responds to prayers. Prayers help to overcome loneliness and isolation in the face of a powerful, tyrannical society.
The verse here mentions the two ends of the day, meaning the morning and the evening, and some watches of the night. These times cover all the obligatory prayers, without specifying their number. The number and the exact timing are specified by the traditions of the Prophet.
The order to attend to prayers is followed by the statement that good does away with evil. This is a general statement which includes all good deeds. Prayer is one of the best deeds any person can do, hence it is one of the best actions for erasing sin and error. Prayer is, in essence, a method of remembering God, and being thoughtful of Him. Hence, this comment is very apt here.
- A man kissed a woman (unlawfully) and then went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and informed him. Allah revealed, أَقِمِ الصَّلاَةَ طَرَفَىِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ “And offer prayers at the two ends of the day and in some hours of the night (i.e. the five compulsory prayers). Verily! good deeds remove (annul) the evil deeds (small sins)” (11.114). The man asked Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), "Is it for me [only]?" He said, "It is for all my followers." [Bukhari]
3. Surah Overview
If we consider its theme deeply we come to the conclusion that it was revealed during the same period as Surah 10: Yunus (Jonah) and most probably followed it immediately.
- A man kissed a woman (unlawfully) and then went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and informed him. Allah revealed, أَقِمِ الصَّلاَةَ طَرَفَىِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ “And offer prayers at the two ends of the day and in some hours of the night (i.e. the five compulsory prayers). Verily! good deeds remove (annul) the evil deeds (small sins)” (11.114). The man asked Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), "Is it for me [only]?" He said, "It is for all my followers." [Bukhari]
10. Wiki Forum
11. Tafsir Zone
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Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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