Surah Fatir (The Creator ) 35 : 32
Translations
Pickthall
Yusuf Ali
Qur'an Dictionary
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(35:32:1) |
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(35:32:2) awrathnā We caused to inherit |
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(35:32:3) l-kitāba the Book |
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(35:32:4) alladhīna those whom |
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(35:32:5) iṣ'ṭafaynā We have chosen |
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(35:32:6) |
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(35:32:7) ʿibādinā Our slaves |
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(35:32:8) |
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(35:32:9) ẓālimun (is he) who wrongs |
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(35:32:10) linafsihi himself |
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(35:32:11) |
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(35:32:12) muq'taṣidun (is he who is) moderate |
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(35:32:13) |
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(35:32:14) sābiqun (is he who is) foremost |
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(35:32:15) bil-khayrāti in good deeds |
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(35:32:16) bi-idh'ni by permission |
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(35:32:17) l-lahi (of) Allah |
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(35:32:18) |
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(35:32:19) |
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(35:32:20) l-faḍlu the Bounty |
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(35:32:21) l-kabīru the great |
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Explanatory Note
Such is this book, and God has given it to the Muslim community as its heritage. He has chosen this community to be its heir, as He states in His book: “We have given this Book to such of Our servants as We choose.” The Muslim community should know from these words that it has been given a position of honour by God. It should also realize that the responsibility it shoulders as a result is of great importance. It is a responsibility which assigns duties that have to be fulfilled. Will the Muslim community listen and respond?
God has honoured the Muslim community. He has chosen it to be the heir to His message, and He has graced it with a favourable reward, even for those who do not perform well.
The group mentioned first, probably because it is the majority, are the ones who wrong their own souls,’ by doing more had things than good, and the second have a balance between the two, following ‘a middle course,’ while the third are "foremost in deeds of goodness," having a preponderance of these. However, God’s grace is bestowed on all three, leading them all to heaven where they experience the bliss described in the verses that follow.
3. Surah Overview
The internal evidence of the style shows that the period of the revelation of this Surah is probably the middle Makkan period when antagonism had grown quite strong so every sort of mischief was being adopted to frustrate the mission of the Prophet.
10. Wiki Forum
11. Tafsir Zone
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Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
Mawdudi
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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