Tafsir Zone - Surah 12: Yusuf (Joseph)

Tafsir Zone

Surah Yusuf 12:43
 

Overview (Verses 43 - 45)

The King’s Dream

Now we move into the court with the King asking his courtiers and priests to interpret a disturbing dream he had had: “And the King said: I saw [in a dream] seven fat cows being devoured by seven emaciated ones, and seven green ears of wheat next to seven others dry and withered. Tell me the meaning of my vision, my nobles, if you are able to interpret dreams.’ They replied: ‘This is but a medley of dreams, and we have no deep knowledge of the real meaning of dreams.’” (Verses 43-44)

None could offer a plausible interpretation of the King’s dream. Or they might have felt that it signalled something unpleasant and hence did not wish to put it to the King. This is often the attitude of courtiers and advisors who prefer to deliver to their masters only that which is pleasant. Hence they said that it is all ‘but a medley of dreams.’ They described it as disturbed visions that did not constitute a proper dream. They followed this by saying, “We have no deep knowledge of the real meaning of dreams,” i.e. when they are so blurred and confused.

So far we have mentioned three dream incidents: the first was Joseph’s, the second was those of the two young men in prison and now we have the King’s dream. Each time interpretation was requested. That so much emphasis was placed on dreams tells us something about the atmosphere that prevailed in Egypt and elsewhere.

At this point, Joseph’s prison companion who was released remembered him and how he accurately interpreted his own dream and that of his fellow prisoner. “At that point, the man who had been released from prison suddenly remembered [Joseph] after all that time and said: I will tell you the real meaning of this dream, so give me leave to go.’“ (Verse 45)