Overview - Surah 101: al-Qari`ah (The Calamity )
The Surah gives the warning about the Day of Judgment. It will be the day of great clamor. People will be scattered and the mountains will crumble. Only those whose balance will be weighty will prosper.
This Surah takes its name from the first Ayat, الْقَارِعَةُ "The Striking Calamity" [101:1]
There are 11 Ayat in this Surah.
Overview
Total Ayat | 11 |
Total Words * | 36 |
Root Words * | 21 |
Unique Root Words * | 0 |
Makki / Madani | Makki |
Chronological Order* | 30th (according to Ibn Abbas) |
Year of Revelation* | 7th year of Prophethood |
Events during/before this Surah*
Boycott of Banu Hashim Yr 1, 2nd Migration to Abyssinia, Physical beating and torture of some Muslims - 1st Migration of Muslims to Abyssinia, Public Invitation to Islam - Persecution of Muslims; antagonism - ridicule - derision - accusation - abuse and false propaganda., Revelation begins - Private Invitation to Islam , Revelation begins - Private Invitation to Islam , Revelation begins - Private Invitation to Islam
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Events during/after still to occur*
Boycott of Banu Hashim Yr 2,Boycott of Banu Hashim Yr 3,Death of Abu Talib - Death of Khadijah - Stoning at Ta'if - al-Isra wal Mi'raj - Night Journey,1st Pledge of Aqabah,2nd Pledge of Aqabah,,Migration from Makkah to Madinah - Building of Masjid Nabi in Madinah - Treaty with Jews of Madinah - Marriage of Prophet to Aishah,Change of Qiblah from Jerusalem to Makkah - Battle of Badr,Battle of Uhud,,Battle of Ahzab - Expedition of Banu Quraydhah,Treaty of Hudaiybiyah - Letters to Kings and Rulers,,Conquest of Makkah - Battle of Hunain,Hajj led by Abu Bakr - Expedition of Tabuk,Farewell Hajj by Prophet - Death of Prophet - End of Divine Revelation
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Names of Prophets Mentioned
No Prophets names are mentioned in this Surah
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Surah Index
Hell, Judgement (Day) , Judgement (Day) (like tufts of wool)
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Its theme is Resurrection and the Hereafter. At the outset, the people have been aroused and alarmed, saying: “The Great Disaster! What is the Great Disaster? And what can make you know what the Great Disaster is?” Thus, after preparing the listeners for the news of the dreadful calamity, Resurrection has been depicted before them in two sentences, saying that on that Day people will be running about in confusion and bewilderment just like so many scattered moths around a light, and the mountains uprooted, will their cohesion and will fly about like carded wool. Then, it has been said that when God’s Court is established in the Hereafter, the people are called upon to account for their deeds. The people whose good deeds are found to be heavier than their evil deeds, will be blessed with bliss and happiness, and the people whose good deeds are found to be lighter than their evil deeds, will be cast into the deep pit full of burning fire.
Manuscripts / Inscriptions
1st Century Hijrah (7th Century CE)
- Surah al-Adhiyat [100] and al-Qari'ah [101] both have 11 Ayat.
Total Word Count per Ayat (shows how many words per Ayat) = 0* | ||
There is no dispute about its being a Makkan Surah. Its contents show that this too is one of the earliest Surahs to be revealed at Makkah.
- A scene explaining the Day of Judgement.
Tafsir Zone
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Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
Mawdudi
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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- Surah 101. Al-Qari'ah - Saad al Ghamidi https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jjf7DHxgzvs&index=101&list=PLhM2xiAUdw2cAqW_o3zZkbhJNw0bnaBZN
- Surah 101. Al-Qari'ah Mahmoud Khalil Al Hussary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrzKzT72qU8&index=101&list=PLxpAkjlGauHfMFWX22VZWOKpzjr-vH_BM
- Surah 101. Al-Qari'ah Muhammad Al Luhaydan https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2KEc201_Nc&list=PLxpAkjlGauHfKAYuQLRNAZomoezhfhRZe&index=101
- Surah 101. Al-Qari'ah Idris Akbar https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=40IwbYqNaZc&index=71&list=PLZH6sOiOuaDZFls6OaNna68fGgDtm-tOO
- Surah 101. Al-Qari'ah Muhammad Minshawi https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d43ox28Fiqo&index=101&list=PLxpAkjlGauHdUcO_uc-8F8J2NUQRDZjPGhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d43ox28Fiqo&index=101&list=PLxpAkjlGauHdUcO_uc-8F8J2NUQRDZjPG