Overview - Surah 106: al-Quraish ([the tribe of] Quraysh)
It reminded the people of Makkah that it was Allah who gave them honor and prestige among other tribes due to His House, the Ka’bah, so why not worship Him and obey His command. It is similarly a reminder to others to worship Allah who provides everything.
This Surah takes its name from the first Ayat, لِإِيلَافِ قُرَيْشٍ "For the accustomed security of the Quraysh -" [106:1]
There are 4 Ayat in this Surah.
Overview
| Total Ayat | 4 |
| Total Words * | 17 |
| Root Words * | 13 |
| Unique Root Words * | 2 |
| Makki / Madani | Makki |
| Chronological Order* | 29th (according to Ibn Abbas) |
| Year of Revelation* | 7th year of Prophethood |
| Events during/before this Surah*
Boycott of Banu Hashim Yr 1, 2nd Migration to Abyssinia, Physical beating and torture of some Muslims - 1st Migration of Muslims to Abyssinia, Public Invitation to Islam - Persecution of Muslims; antagonism - ridicule - derision - accusation - abuse and false propaganda., Revelation begins - Private Invitation to Islam , Revelation begins - Private Invitation to Islam , Revelation begins - Private Invitation to Islam
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| Events during/after still to occur*
Boycott of Banu Hashim Yr 2,Boycott of Banu Hashim Yr 3,Death of Abu Talib - Death of Khadijah - Stoning at Ta'if - al-Isra wal Mi'raj - Night Journey,1st Pledge of Aqabah,2nd Pledge of Aqabah,,Migration from Makkah to Madinah - Building of Masjid Nabi in Madinah - Treaty with Jews of Madinah - Marriage of Prophet to Aishah,Change of Qiblah from Jerusalem to Makkah - Battle of Badr,Battle of Uhud,,Battle of Ahzab - Expedition of Banu Quraydhah,Treaty of Hudaiybiyah - Letters to Kings and Rulers,,Conquest of Makkah - Battle of Hunain,Hajj led by Abu Bakr - Expedition of Tabuk,Farewell Hajj by Prophet - Death of Prophet - End of Divine Revelation
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| Names of Prophets Mentioned
No Prophets names are mentioned in this Surah
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| Surah Index
Ka’bah, Quraysh
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Theme 1: The favours of Allah upon the tribe of Quraysh.
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Manuscripts / Inscriptions
1st Century Hijrah (7th Century CE)
1st Century Hijrah (7th Century CE)
Surah al-Maun 106:1 onward. The Topkapi manuscript, which is generally attributed to Caliph Uthman, is preserved at the Sacre...read more
- Surah al-Fil [105] and al-Quraish [106] - The incident of the Elephant was related to what happened to the tribe of the Quraish and the following Surah is also about the Quraish.
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Total Word Count per Ayat (shows how many words per Ayat) = 2* | ||
| # | Root Word | Frequency in Surah | Frequency in Qur'an |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | أ ل ف | 2 | 22 |
| 2. | ر ح ل | 1 | 4 |
| 3. | ش ت و | 1 | 1 |
| 4. | ص ي ف | 1 | 1 |
| 5. | ع ب د | 1 | 275 |
| 6. | ر ب ب | 1 | 980 |
| 7. | ب ي ت | 1 | 73 |
| 8. | ٱلَّذِى | 1 | 1464 |
| 9. | ط ع م | 1 | 48 |
| 10. | ج و ع | 1 | 5 |
| Root Word | Frequency in Surah |
Frequency in Qur'an |
|---|---|---|
| أ ل ف | 2 | 22 |
| ر ح ل | 1 | 4 |
| ش ت و | 1 | 1 |
| ص ي ف | 1 | 1 |
| ع ب د | 1 | 275 |
| ر ب ب | 1 | 980 |
| ب ي ت | 1 | 73 |
| ٱلَّذِى | 1 | 1464 |
| ط ع م | 1 | 48 |
| ج و ع | 1 | 5 |
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Tafsir Zone
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Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
Mawdudi
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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- Surah 106. Al-Quraish - Saad al Ghamidi https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9zgdLqJUM6I&list=PLhM2xiAUdw2cAqW_o3zZkbhJNw0bnaBZN&index=106
- Surah 106. Al-Quraish Mahmoud Khalil Al Hussary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D78SsFEFU5A&list=PLxpAkjlGauHfMFWX22VZWOKpzjr-vH_BM&index=106
- Surah 106. Al-Quraish Muhammad Al Luhaydan https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zVwqkOTffB8&index=106&list=PLxpAkjlGauHfKAYuQLRNAZomoezhfhRZe
- Surah 106. Al-Quraish Idris Akbar https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jiPiEm5lpw8&list=PLZH6sOiOuaDZFls6OaNna68fGgDtm-tOO&index=76
- Surah 106. Al-Quraish Muhammad Minshawi https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=juHVw4vyJmU&index=106&list=PLxpAkjlGauHdUcO_uc-8F8J2NUQRDZjPG
- Dr Israr Ahmed Tafsir Surah Al Qariah to Surah Al Nas end https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ycjx9DzD-B8&index=113&list=PLB4B8D1654A8BD263
