Overview - Surah 86: at-Tariq (The Night-Comer )
Every thing in this universe is working under the protection and supervision of Allah. The creation of human beings as well as the creation of this universe is not a joke. The creation is a serious work of Allah and so is His word, the Qur'an.
The Surah takes its name from the first Ayat, وَالسَّمَاءِ وَالطَّارِقِ "By the sky and the night comer -" [86:1]
There are 17 Ayat in this Surah.
Overview
Total Ayat | 17 |
Total Words * | 61 |
Root Words * | 34 |
Unique Root Words * | 2 |
Makki / Madani | Makki |
Chronological Order* | 36th (according to Ibn Abbas) |
Year of Revelation* | 8th year of Prophethood |
Events during/before this Surah*
Boycott of Banu Hashim Yr 2, Boycott of Banu Hashim Yr 1, 2nd Migration to Abyssinia, Physical beating and torture of some Muslims - 1st Migration of Muslims to Abyssinia, Public Invitation to Islam - Persecution of Muslims; antagonism - ridicule - derision - accusation - abuse and false propaganda., Revelation begins - Private Invitation to Islam , Revelation begins - Private Invitation to Islam , Revelation begins - Private Invitation to Islam
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Events during/after still to occur*
Boycott of Banu Hashim Yr 3,Death of Abu Talib - Death of Khadijah - Stoning at Ta'if - al-Isra wal Mi'raj - Night Journey,1st Pledge of Aqabah,2nd Pledge of Aqabah,,Migration from Makkah to Madinah - Building of Masjid Nabi in Madinah - Treaty with Jews of Madinah - Marriage of Prophet to Aishah,Change of Qiblah from Jerusalem to Makkah - Battle of Badr,Battle of Uhud,,Battle of Ahzab - Expedition of Banu Quraydhah,Treaty of Hudaiybiyah - Letters to Kings and Rulers,,Conquest of Makkah - Battle of Hunain,Hajj led by Abu Bakr - Expedition of Tabuk,Farewell Hajj by Prophet - Death of Prophet - End of Divine Revelation
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Names of Prophets Mentioned
No Prophets names are mentioned in this Surah
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Surah Index
Angels (guardian) , Astronomy (motion of objects in the Universe) , Astronomy (stars) , Humankind (creation of) (from seminal fluid), Knowledge (obligation upon man to obtain and impart) , Resurrection (of humans) , Resurrection (of soul)
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It discuses two themes: first, that man has to appear before God after death; second, that the Qur’an is a decisive Word which no plan or device of the disbelievers can defeat or frustrate. First of all, the stars of the heavens have been cited as an evidence that there is nothing in the universe which may continue to exist and survive without a guardian over it. Then man has been asked to consider his own self as to how he has been brought into existence from a mere sperm drop and shaped into a living human being. Then it has been said that the God, Who has so brought him into existence, has certainly the power to create him once again, and this resurrection will be for the purpose to scrutinise all the secrets of man which remained hidden in the world. At that time, man will neither be able to escape the consequences of his deeds by his own power, nor will anyone else come to his rescue.
In conclusion, it has been pointed out that just as the falling of rain from the sky and the sprouting of plants and crops from the earth is no child’s play but a serious task, so also the truths expressed in the Qur’an are firm and unchangeable reality. The disbelievers are involved in the misunderstanding that their plans and devices will defeat the invitation of the Qur’an, but they do not know that God too is devising a plan which will bring to nought all their scheming and planning. Then in one sentence the discourse has been summed up, with a word of consolation to the Prophet and a tacit warning to the disbelievers, saying: “Have patience for a while: let the disbelievers do their utmost. Before long they will themselves realise whether they have been able to defeat the Qur’an by their scheming or the Qur’an has dominated them in the very place where they are exerting their utmost to defeat it.”
Manuscripts / Inscriptions
1247 AH (1831 CE)
1st Century Hijrah (7th Century CE)
Total Word Count per Ayat (shows how many words per Ayat) = 2* | ||
# | Root Word | Frequency in Surah | Frequency in Qur'an |
---|---|---|---|
1. | ك ي د | 4 | 35 |
2. | س م و | 2 | 381 |
3. | ط ر ق | 2 | 11 |
4. | خ ل ق | 2 | 261 |
5. | ر ج ع | 2 | 104 |
6. | م ه ل | 2 | 6 |
7. | د ر ي | 1 | 29 |
8. | ن ج م | 1 | 13 |
9. | ث ق ب | 1 | 2 |
10. | ك ل ل | 1 | 377 |
Root Word | Frequency in Surah |
Frequency in Qur'an |
---|---|---|
ك ي د | 4 | 35 |
س م و | 2 | 381 |
ط ر ق | 2 | 11 |
خ ل ق | 2 | 261 |
ر ج ع | 2 | 104 |
م ه ل | 2 | 6 |
د ر ي | 1 | 29 |
ن ج م | 1 | 13 |
ث ق ب | 1 | 2 |
ك ل ل | 1 | 377 |
The style of its subject matter resembles that of the earliest Surahs revealed at Makkah, but this Surah was sent down at a stage when the disbelievers of Makkah were employing all sorts of devices and plans to defeat and frustrate the message of the Qur’an and Muhammad.
- Allah has appointed a guardian angel over each soul.
- The Qur'an is the decisive word of Allah.
Tafsir Zone
Overview (Verses 1 - 4) A Special Type of Visitor |
Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
Mawdudi
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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Overview (Verses 1 - 4) A Special Type of Visitor |
- Surah 86. At-Tariq - Saad al Ghamidi https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1_rpQK-DRI&index=86&list=PLhM2xiAUdw2cAqW_o3zZkbhJNw0bnaBZN
- Surah 86. At-Tariq Mahmoud Khalil Al Hussary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIXSfn2LPUs&list=PLxpAkjlGauHfMFWX22VZWOKpzjr-vH_BM&index=86
- Surah 86. At-Tariq Muhammad Al Luhaydan https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9aw56Rpi0rQ&index=86&list=PLxpAkjlGauHfKAYuQLRNAZomoezhfhRZe
- Surah 86. At-Tariq Idris Akbar https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Cal9OJ1XP0
- Surah 86. At-Tariq Muhammad Minshawi https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A3omEMyzhHE&list=PLxpAkjlGauHdUcO_uc-8F8J2NUQRDZjPG&index=86