Surah Hud (Hud) 11 : 78
Translations
Pickthall
Yusuf Ali
Qur'an Dictionary
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(11:78:1) wajāahu And came (to) him |
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(11:78:2) qawmuhu his people |
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(11:78:3) yuh'raʿūna rushing |
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(11:78:4) ilayhi to him |
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(11:78:5) |
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(11:78:6) qablu and before |
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(11:78:7) kānū they (had) been |
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(11:78:8) yaʿmalūna doing |
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(11:78:9) l-sayiāti the evil deeds |
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(11:78:10) qāla He said |
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(11:78:11) yāqawmi O my people |
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(11:78:12) |
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(11:78:13) banātī (are) my daughters |
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(11:78:14) |
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(11:78:15) aṭharu (are) purer |
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(11:78:16) |
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(11:78:17) fa-ittaqū So fear |
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(11:78:18) l-laha Allah |
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(11:78:19) |
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(11:78:20) tukh'zūni disgrace me |
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(11:78:21) |
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(11:78:22) ḍayfī my guests |
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(11:78:23) alaysa Is (there) not |
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(11:78:24) |
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(11:78:25) rajulun a man |
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(11:78:26) rashīdun right-minded |
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Explanatory Note
Knowing what scandal awaited him in front of his guests, and what ill-treatment awaited these guests from his own people, Lot was troubled on their account.The woeful day soon started when his people rushed towards him. They were impelled by their desires, rushing like one who has lost self-control. This was the reason for the distress Lot felt on his guests’ account.
When Lot looked at his people coming hurriedly towards his home, intent on abusing him and his guests, he tried to arouse their upright nature and direct them to the opposite sex with whom healthy nature finds pleasure. He was even ready to give his daughters in marriage to those frenzied people to satisfy their maddening desires in a clean, pure way. All the connotations of purity,psychological and physical, are meant here. Lot’s daughters would provide a proper, sound and natural way for the satisfaction of sexual desire, arousing healthy feelings as well. It is a situation of complete purity, natural as well as moral and religious. Moreover, they are physically purer. The will of the Creator has provided a clean, pure place for the new emerging life.
Lot also tried to appeal to their fear of God, and their sense of propriety in providing hospitality to one’s guests.
3. Surah Overview
If we consider its theme deeply we come to the conclusion that it was revealed during the same period as Surah 10: Yunus (Jonah) and most probably followed it immediately.
10. Wiki Forum
11. Tafsir Zone
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Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
Mawdudi
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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