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Surah al-Hashr (The Gathering ) 59 : 3

وَلَوْلَآ أَن كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْجَلَآءَ لَعَذَّبَهُمْ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ وَلَهُمْ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ عَذَابُ ٱلنَّارِ

Translations

 
 Muhsin Khan
 Pickthall
 Yusuf Ali
Quran Project
And if not that Allāh had decreed for them exile, He would have punished them in this world, and for them in the Hereafter is the punishment of the Fire.

Qur'an Dictionary

Click word/image to view Qur'an Dictionary
Word Arabic word
(59:3:1)
(59:3:2)
(59:3:3)
kataba
(had) decreed
(59:3:4)
l-lahu
Allah
(59:3:5)
(59:3:6)
l-jalāa
the exile
(59:3:7)
laʿadhabahum
certainly He (would) have punished them
(59:3:8)
(59:3:9)
l-dun'yā
the world
(59:3:10)
(59:3:11)
(59:3:12)
l-ākhirati
the Hereafter
(59:3:13)
ʿadhābu
(is) a punishment
(59:3:14)
l-nāri
(of) the Fire

1. Lessons/Guidance/Reflections/Gems

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Explanatory Note

This verse establishes that since God willed to take them to task for their treachery, they could not escape some form of punishment in this life, in addition to what awaits them in the life to come: That they would be made to suffer in this life, in some form or another, was a foregone conclusion. Had God not chosen their evacuation, He would have punished them in some other way, and whatever punishment they would have suffered in this life was in addition to what they will receive in the hereafter.

2. Linguistic Analysis

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Frequency of Root words in this Ayat used in this Surah *


3. Surah Overview

4. Miscellaneous Information

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5. Connected/Related Ayat

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6. Frequency of the word

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7. Period of Revelation

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Bukhari and Muslim contain a hadith from Sa’id bin Jubair to the effect “When I asked Abdullah bin Abbas about Surah Al-Hashr, he replied that it was sent down concerning the battle against the Banu-Nadheer just as Surah 8: al-Anfal (The Spoils of War) was sent down concerning the Battle of Badr. “As for the question as to when this battle took place, Imam Zuhri has stated on the authority of Urwah bin Zubair that it took place six months after the Battle of Badr. However, Ibn Sa’d, Ibn Hisham and Baladhuri regard it as an event of Rabi’ al-Awwal, 4 A.H.

8. Reasons for Revelation

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9. Relevant Hadith

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10. Wiki Forum

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