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Surah Luqman (Luqman ) 31 : 23

وَمَن كَفَرَ فَلَا يَحْزُنكَ كُفْرُهُۥٓ ۚ إِلَيْنَا مَرْجِعُهُمْ فَنُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا عَمِلُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ

Translations

 
 Muhsin Khan
 Pickthall
 Yusuf Ali
Quran Project
And whoever has disbelieved - let not his disbelief grieve you. To Us is their return, and We will inform them of what they did. Indeed, Allāh is Knowing of that within the breasts.

Qur'an Dictionary

Click word/image to view Qur'an Dictionary
Word Arabic word
(31:23:1)
(31:23:2)
kafara
disbelieves
(31:23:3)
(31:23:4)
yaḥzunka
grieve you
(31:23:5)
kuf'ruhu
his disbelief
(31:23:6)
ilaynā
To Us
(31:23:7)
marjiʿuhum
(is) their return
(31:23:8)
fanunabbi-uhum
then We will inform them
(31:23:9)
(31:23:10)
ʿamilū
they did
(31:23:11)
(31:23:12)
l-laha
Allah
(31:23:13)
ʿalīmun
(is) the All-Knower
(31:23:14)
(31:23:15)
l-ṣudūri
(is in) the breasts

1. Lessons/Guidance/Reflections/Gems

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Explanatory Note

This is, by contrast, the end of the unbeliever who is deceived by life’s comforts. In this present life, he is shown to the Prophet and the believers as being of no consequence: “Whoever disbelieves; let not their unbelief grieve you.” He is too small for you to grieve over. As for his end in the life to come, it is again of no insignificance. He cannot escape God’s punishment, when God knows all his actions and intentions: “To Us they must all return, and then We shall inform them about all that they were doing in life. God has full knowledge of what is in people’s hearts.” 

2. Linguistic Analysis

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Frequency of Root words in this Ayat used in this Surah *


3. Surah Overview

4. Miscellaneous Information

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5. Connected/Related Ayat

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6. Frequency of the word

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7. Period of Revelation

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An examination of the subject matter shows that it was sent down in the period when persecution to suppress and thwart the invitation to Islam had begun. Every sort of plotting had started being employed for this purpose. This is borne out by v.14 in which the young reverts to Islam have been told that although the rights of the parents are the uppermost after God they should not listen to them if they prevented them from accepting Islam or compelled them to revert to the creed of polytheism (Shirk). The same thing has been said in Surah 29: al-‘Ankabut (The Spider) which indicates that both these Surahs were sent down in the same period. A study of the style and subject matter of the two Surahs on the whole however shows that Surah Luqman was sent down earlier for one does not see any sign of the antagonism in its background, though contrary to this while studying Surah 29: al-‘Ankabut (The Spider) one can clearly feel that the Muslims were being severely persecuted during the period of its revelation.

8. Reasons for Revelation

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9. Relevant Hadith

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10. Wiki Forum

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