Surah as-Sajdah (The Prostration) 32 : 16

تَتَجَافَىٰ جُنُوبُهُمْ عَنِ ٱلْمَضَاجِعِ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَٰهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ

Translations

 
 Muhsin Khan
 Pickthall
 Yusuf Ali
Quran Project
Their sides part [i.e., they arise] from [their] beds; they supplicate their Lord in fear and aspiration, and from what We have provided them, they spend.

1. Lessons/Guidance/Reflections/Gems

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Explanatory Note

The sūrah then describes their physical attitude and inner feelings in a vivid expression that brings the movement and the feeling before our eyes: “[They] drag themselves out of their beds at night to pray to their Lord in fear and hope.” They stand up for night prayer, which is the obligatory `Ishā’ prayer and the Witr that follows it, and they add voluntary night prayer and supplication. This is described here, however, as dragging themselves out of beds. Thus we see the beds and their attraction, inviting people to take rest and sleep. Yet those believers do not respond, and make every effort to resist such attraction, because they have something else that preoccupies them. They want to stand before their Lord, in adoration, with feelings of fear and hope present in their minds. They dread disobeying God and long for His help. They fear God’s anger and punishment and hope for His mercy and acceptance. All these feelings are brought together before our eyes as they: “pray to their Lord in fear and hope.” With such sensitivity and devoted, earnest prayer, they do their duty towards the Muslim community, in obedience to God: “And who are charitable with what We provide for them.”

2. Linguistic Analysis

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Frequency of Root words in this Ayat used in this Surah *


3. Surah Overview

4. Miscellaneous Information

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5. Connected/Related Ayat

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6. Frequency of the word

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7. Period of Revelation

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From the style of the Surah it appears that it was sent down during the early-middle Makkah period. This is due to little reference of the severity of the persecution and tyranny which one finds in the Surahs sent down in the later stages.

8. Reasons for Revelation

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9. Relevant Hadith

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  • The Prophet Muhammad [saw] said, مَنْ قَامَ بِعَشْرِ آيَاتٍ لَمْ يُكْتَبْ مِنَ الْغَافِلِينَ وَمَنْ قَامَ بِمِائَةِ آيَةٍ كُتِبَ مِنَ الْقَانِتِينَ وَمَنْ قَامَ بِأَلْفِ آيَةٍ كُتِبَ مِنَ الْمُقَنْطَرِينَ “If anyone prays at night reciting regularly ten verses, he will not be recorded among the negligent [ghafileen]; if anyone prays at night and recites a hundred verses, he will be recorded among those who are devout [qaniteen] to Allah; and if anyone prays at night reciting one thousand verses, he will be recieve an immeasurable amount of reward.” [Abu Dawud no. 1398 -  صحيح [Sahih]

10. Wiki Forum

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11. Tafsir Zone

 


12. External Links

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