Surah al-Hadid (The Iron ) 57 : 12
Translations
Pickthall
Yusuf Ali
Qur'an Dictionary
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Word | Arabic word | |
(57:12:1) yawma (On the) Day |
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(57:12:2) tarā you will see |
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(57:12:3) l-mu'minīna the believing men |
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(57:12:4) wal-mu'mināti and the believing women |
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(57:12:5) yasʿā running |
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(57:12:6) nūruhum their light |
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(57:12:7) bayna before them |
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(57:12:8) aydīhim before them |
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(57:12:9) wabi-aymānihim and on their right |
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(57:12:10) bush'rākumu Glad tidings for you |
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(57:12:11) l-yawma this Day |
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(57:12:12) jannātun gardens |
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(57:12:13) tajrī flowing |
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(57:12:14) |
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(57:12:15) taḥtihā underneath it |
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(57:12:16) l-anhāru the rivers |
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(57:12:17) khālidīna abiding forever |
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(57:12:18) |
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(57:12:19) |
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(57:12:20) |
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(57:12:21) l-fawzu the success |
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(57:12:22) l-ʿaẓīmu the great |
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Explanatory Note
The surah then presents a brilliant image of this generous reward in a scene of the day when this is granted: "On the day when you see all believers, men and women, with their light spreading rapidly before them and to their right."
The scene presented here is unique both in framework and detail. It is a scene brought to life by a dialogue that enhances the clearly delineated image. As we read, a lustrous image is drawn before us in which we see believing men and women and a gently shining light radiating through them and flowing to their right. These human bodies are beaming with a light that spreads from them so that it can be seen both before them and to their right. It is the light into which God brought them out of darkness; the light that beamed into their souls to overshadow their original nature. Or is it, perhaps, that the light from which God created this universe and all who live in it,' now appears in this group of people who have been true to their nature?
It is now believed that the original substance from which the universe was created is light, and that it is composed of atoms, and that the atom is, in essence, radiation. This theory may be the closest to the truth because it appears to be in line with the Qur'an.
We then listen to the address made to believers, men and women, combining honour with good news: " The good news for you today is that you shall for ever abide in gardens through which running waters flow. This is indeed the supreme triumph."
3. Surah Overview
This is unanimously a Madīnan Surah, and a study of its subject matter shows that it was probably sent down some time during the interval between the Battle of Uhud and the Truce of Hudaibiyah. This was the time when the tiny Islamic State of Madīnah had been hemmed in by the disbelievers and the handful of the ill equipped Muslims were entrenched against the combined power of entire Arabia. In this state Islam not only stood in need of the sacrifice of Life from its followers, but it also needed monetary help and assistance. In this Surah a forceful appeal has been made for the same. This view is further strengthened by verse 10 in which God has addressed the believers to the effect: “Those of you who would spend and fight after the victory can never be equal to those who have spent and fought before the victory.” And the same is supported by the traditions that Ibn Marduyah has related on the authority of Anas (a famous companion), in respect of v16, “Has the time not come for those who have believed that their hearts should become humbly submissive at the remembrance of God…”, he says that 17 years after the commencement of the revelation of the Qur’an this verse was sent down to arouse the believers to action. Thus it is thought that the period of the revelation of this Surah falls between the 4th and 5th year after the migration (Hijra).
10. Wiki Forum
11. Tafsir Zone
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Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
Mawdudi
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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- How We Lose Our Iman [Discussing Ayat 57:12-14] - Nouman Ali Khan https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DNC3y9rJI9c&feature=youtu.be