Surah al-Anbiya' (The Prophets ) 21 : 11

Explanatory Note

It was an act of divine grace that God revealed the Qur’ān to them, rather than giving them the miracle they demanded. Had such a miracle been sent to them and had they continued to deny the truth, a calamity like those that destroyed earlier unbelievers would have brought about their doom. At this point the sūrah portrays a scene of total destruction and annihilation.

The Arabic term qaşamnā, rendered here as ‘dashed into fragments’, carries strong connotations of a strike that splits something into pieces. Moreover, its sound adds further connotations of complete destruction. Those communities persisted in their evil and met a sudden fate that left no trace of them. “And [We] raised another people in their stead.” We note also that the Arabic text uses the word qaryah which means village or town with the verb denoting the breaking into fragments, but it uses qawm, or ‘people’, when it speaks of raising a new community, because it is such people who build a new civilization. In this way, the destruction is rendered more powerful, which is in line with the distinctive characteristics of the Qur’ānic style.