Overview - Surah 69: al-Haqqah (The Manifest Reality)

Surah Introduction

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The Surah tells about the fate of Thamud, 'Ad, Pharaoh, other overthrown towns, the flood that came in the time of Prophet Noah. It talks about the reward of the faithful and the punishment of disbelievers. At the end it reminds the people that this message is not poetry of a poet and something made up by the Prophet himself, it is the revelation of the Lord of the worlds.

The Surah takes its name from the first Ayat, الْحَاقَّةُ "The Inevitable Reality -" [69:1]

There are 52 Ayat in this Surah.

Overview

Total Ayat52
Total Words *258
Root Words *117
Unique Root Words *4
Makki / MadaniMakki
Chronological Order* 78th (according to Ibn Abbas)
Year of Revelation*
Events during/before this Surah*
N/A
Events during/after still to occur*
N/A
Names of Prophets Mentioned
No Prophets names are mentioned in this Surah
Surah Index
‘Aad, Angels, Angels (eight will bear God’s throne aloft on Judgement Day) , Earth (condition of at the time of resurrection) , Earthquake, Hell, Hell (chain of 70 cubits) , Hud, Judgement, Judgement (Day) , Judgement (Day) (and mountains lifted and crushed), Judgement (Day) (rent asunder), Noah (ark) , Pharaoh, Qur’an, Qur’an (is not Muhammed’s sayings) , Qur’an (not poetry) , Record of personal deeds, Revelation, Sin, Thamud, Weather (wind)

Central Theme

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The first section (v. 1-37) is about the Hereafter and the second (v. 38-52) about the Qur’an’s being a revelation from God and the Prophet’s being a true Messenger of God. The first section opens with the assertion that the coming of the Resurrection and the occurrence of the Hereafter is a truth which has to take place inevitably. Then in v. 4-12, it has been stated that the communities that denied the Hereafter in the past became worthy of God’s punishment. In v. 13-17 the occurrence of Resurrection has been depicted. In v. 18-37 the real object for which God has destined a second life for mankind after the present worldly life. In it we are told that on that Day all men shall appear in the Court of their Lord, where no secret of theirs shall remain hidden; each man’s record will be placed in his hand. Those who had spent lives in the world with the realization that one day they would have to render an account of their deeds before their Lord, and who had worked righteously in the world and provided beforehand for their well being in the Hereafter, will rejoice when they see that they have been acquitted and blessed with the eternal bliss of Paradise. On the contrary, those who neither recognised the rights of God, nor discharged the rights of men, will have no one to save them from the punishment of God, and they will be cast into Hell.

In the second section (v. 38-52) the disbelievers of Makkah have been addressed and told: “You think this Qur’an is the word of a poet or soothsayer, whereas it is a Revelation sent down by God, which is being presented by the noble Messengers. The Messenger by himself had no power to increase or decrease a word in it. If he forges something of his own composition into it, We will cut off his neck-vein (or heart-vein). For this is the Truth absolute and pure: and those who give it a lie, will have ultimately to regret and repent.”

Connection of the name of the Surah and its Ayaat

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The Haqq [truth] will be manifestly clear on the Day of Judgement.

Connection between the beginning and the ending of the Surah

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Manuscripts / Inscriptions

Connection of the Surah to the Surah before/after it

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  • Both Surah al-Qalam [68] and Surah al-Haqqah [69] have 52 Ayat.

The Virtues of the Surah

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Special Features of the Surah

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Important key and unique words of the Surah

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Total Word Count per Ayat (shows how many words per Ayat) = 4*

Unique Root Words to this Surah only


4 unique root words that do not appear in any other Surah *

Top 10 Most Frequent Root Words used in this Surah

Root Word Frequency
in Surah
Frequency
in Qur'an
ق و ل 7 1722
ح ق ق 4 287
أَمَّا 4 55
ر ب ب 4 980
أ خ ذ 4 273
ك ت ب 4 319
ه ل ك 3 68
ي و م 3 405
ح م ل 3 64
ذ ك ر 3 292

Period of Revelation

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This is one of the earliest Surahs to be revealed at Makkah. Its subject matter shows that it was sent down at the time when opposition to the Prophet had started but had not yet become tyrannical. Musnad Ahmad contains a hadith from Umar, saying: “Before embracing Islam one day I came out of my house with a view to causing trouble to the Holy Prophet, but he had entered the Masjid al-Haram before me. When I arrived, I found that he was reciting Surah Al-Haaqqah in the Prayer. I stood behind him and listened. As he recited the Qur’an I wondered at its literary charm and beauty. Then suddenly an idea came to my mind that he must be a poet as the Quraysh alleged. Just at that moment he recited the words: “This is the Word of an honourable Messenger: it is not the word of a poet.” I said to myself: Then, he must be a soothsayer, if not a poet. Thereupon be recited the words: “Nor is it the word of a soothsayer: little it is that you reflect. It is a Revelation from the Lord and Sustainer of the worlds. On hearing this Islam entered deep into my heart.” This hadith of Umar shows that this Surah had been sent down long before his acceptance of Islam, for even after this event he did not believe for a long time, and he continued to be influenced in favour of Islam by different incidents from time to time, till at last, in the house of his own sister, he came by the experience that made him surrender and submit to the Faith completely.

Background Reasons for Revelation

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Relevant Hadith

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Lessons/Guidance/Major-Issues/Reflections

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  • Description of the Day of Resurrection and the Day of Judgement.
  • Righteous people and their reward.
  • Sinful people and their punishment.
  • Al-Qur'an is the word of Allah and not of the Prophet, and that it is a reminder for those who fear Allah (God)

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Miscellaneous Issues

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External Links

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