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Surah an-Nahl (The Bee ) 16 : 4

خَلَقَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ فَإِذَا هُوَ خَصِيمٌ مُّبِينٌ

Translations

 
 Muhsin Khan
 Pickthall
 Yusuf Ali
Quran Project
He created the human being from a sperm-drop; then at once he is a clear adversary.

Qur'an Dictionary

Click word/image to view Qur'an Dictionary
Word Arabic word
(16:4:1)
khalaqa
He created
(16:4:2)
l-insāna
the human kind
(16:4:3)
(16:4:4)
nuṭ'fatin
a minute quantity of semen
(16:4:5)
fa-idhā
then behold
(16:4:6)
(16:4:7)
khaṣīmun
(is) an opponent
(16:4:8)
mubīnun
clear

1. Lessons/Guidance/Reflections/Gems

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Explanatory Note

“He creates man out of a drop of sperm; yet this same man is openly contentious.” (Verse 4) The gulf is so huge between the origin and the end, between the worthless sperm and the man in open contention. He disputes with his Lord and denies Him. He argues about His existence or His oneness. Yet the way the verse runs leaves no gap between the point of origin, the drop of sperm, and the grown up man engaged in dispute and contention. This shows the contrast to be complete and the gulf too wide. Such brevity is intended for enhanced effect.

2. Linguistic Analysis

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Frequency of Root words in this Ayat used in this Surah *


3. Surah Overview

4. Miscellaneous Information

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5. Connected/Related Ayat

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6. Frequency of the word

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7. Period of Revelation

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The following internal evidence shows that this Surah was revealed during the last Makkan stage of Prophethood:

1.         V. 41 clearly shows that persecution had forced some Muslims to emigrate to Abyssinia before the revelation of this Surah.

2.         It is evident from v. 106 that at that time the persecution of the Muslims was at its height and a problem had arisen where Muslims under persecution were being forced to utter words of blasphemy.

3.         V. 112-114 clearly refer to the end of a seven year famine that had struck Makkah some years after the beginning of Prophethood.

8. Reasons for Revelation

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9. Relevant Hadith

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10. Wiki Forum

Comments in this section are statements made by general users – these are not necessarily explanations of the Ayah – rather a place to share personal thoughts and stories…

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12. External Links

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