Surah Saba' ([The People of] Saba) 34 : 21
وَمَا كَانَ لَهُۥ عَلَيْهِم مِّن سُلْطَٰنٍ إِلَّا لِنَعْلَمَ مَن يُؤْمِنُ بِٱلْءَاخِرَةِ مِمَّنْ هُوَ مِنْهَا فِى شَكٍّ ۗ وَرَبُّكَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ حَفِيظٌ
Translations
Muhsin Khan
Pickthall
Yusuf Ali
Pickthall
Yusuf Ali
Quran Project
And he had over them no authority except [it was decreed] that We might make evident who believes in the Hereafter from who is thereof in doubt. And your Lord, over all things, is Guardian.
Qur'an Dictionary
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Word | Arabic word | |
(34:21:1) |
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(34:21:2) kāna was |
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(34:21:3) |
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(34:21:4) |
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(34:21:5) |
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(34:21:6) sul'ṭānin authority |
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(34:21:7) illā except |
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(34:21:8) linaʿlama that We (might) make evident |
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(34:21:9) |
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(34:21:10) yu'minu believes |
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(34:21:11) bil-ākhirati in the Hereafter |
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(34:21:12) |
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(34:21:13) |
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(34:21:14) |
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(34:21:15) |
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(34:21:16) shakkin doubt |
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(34:21:17) warabbuka And your Lord |
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(34:21:18) |
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(34:21:19) kulli all |
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(34:21:20) shayin things |
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(34:21:21) ḥafīẓun (is) a Guardian |
Explanatory Note
When we look at the story of Sheba’s people from a broader angle, we see that its moral can apply to all communities at all times. The story can then be seen as demonstrating what happens when communities follow divine guidance or stray away from it. It also shows the reasons that make people take the direction they do. “Your Lord watches over all things.” Nothing is lost or overlooked.
Thus the second passage of the sūrah concludes, speaking of the life to come, just as did the first passage. It also emphasizes the limitless nature of God’s knowledge and His awareness of all things. Both subjects are given much emphasis in this sūrah.
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Frequency of Root words in this Ayat used in this Surah *
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11. Tafsir Zone
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Ibn Kathir (English)
Sayyid Qutb
Sha'rawi
Al Jalalain
Mawdudi
الطبري - جامع البيان
ابن كثير - تفسير القرآن العظيم
القرطبي - الجامع لأحكام
البغوي - معالم التنزيل
ابن أبي حاتم الرازي - تفسير القرآن
ابن عاشور - التحرير والتنوير
ابن القيم - تفسير ابن قيّم
السيوطي - الدر المنثور
الشنقيطي - أضواء البيان
ابن الجوزي - زاد المسير
الآلوسي - روح المعاني
ابن عطية - المحرر الوجيز
الرازي - مفاتيح الغيب
أبو السعود - إرشاد العقل السليم
الزمخشري - الكشاف
البقاعي - نظم الدرر
الهداية إلى بلوغ النهاية — مكي ابن أبي طالب
القاسمي - محاسن التأويل
الماوردي - النكت والعيون
السعدي - تيسير الكريم الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الثعالبي - الجواهر الحسان
السمرقندي - بحر العلوم
أبو إسحاق الثعلبي - الكشف والبيان
الشوكاني - فتح القدير
النيسابوري - التفسير البسيط
أبو حيان - البحر المحيط
البيضاوي - أنوار التنزيل
النسفي - مدارك التنزيل
ابن جُزَيّ - التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل
علي الواحدي النيسابوري - الوجيز
السيوطي - تفسير الجلالين
المختصر في التفسير — مركز تفسير
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